Test your intuition 34 asked the following:
A tile is a finite subset of
. We can ask if
can or cannot be partitioned into copies of
. If
can be partitioned into copies of
we say that
tiles
.
Here is a simpe example. Let consists of 24 points of the 5 by 5 planar grid minus the center point.
cannot tile
.
Test your intuition: Does tiles
for some
?
We had a poll and 58% of voters said YES. The answer is
YES!
As a matter of fact Adam Chalcraft have made the beautiful conjecture that every tile in
tiles
for some large
. This conjecture was proved by Vytautas Gruslys, Imre Leader, and Ta Sheng Tan in their remarkable paper Tiling with arbitrary tiles.
Theorem (Vytautas Gruslys, Imre Leader, and Ta Sheng Tan): Let
be a tile. Then
tiles
for some
.
But wait, what about our tile T? After seeing the abstract of Imre Leader’s lecture, looking briefly at the paper which contained the 5 by 5 minus the middle example, I posted the question on my blog. But then driving to Jerusalem I suddenly was sure that there is no way in the world the hole in T can be filled up by another tile of the same shape. T is simply too fat, I thought. I must have missed something – some extra condition or subtelty that I overlooked. It turned out that my intuition was wrong already after I saw the right answer. (This does happen from time to time.)
When I had a chance I looked again at the paper, and saw a beautiful picture explaining how the hole can be filled in four dimension. (BTW, I don’t know what is the minimum dimension that T can tile.)